
01.12.2015Request PDF | Environmental Impact Analysis of Blast Furnace Slag Applied to Ordinary Portland Cement Production | This study was conducted based on the ISO 14040/14044 standards to analyze the
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This superior performance creates the opportunity to increase the dosage of Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM) like fly ash and slag from 20% to 50% more. As a result, it not only cuts the carbon footprint of concrete by more than 50% but also reduces the cost of cement by more than 30%. Furthermore, CHASM's pioneering invention of
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2 Geopolymers can replace cement and help reduce the environmental impact of concrete construction, but research is needed to ensure their mechanical properties, durability and practicability. The aim of this investigation is to examine the influence of ground granulated blast furnace slag (slag) content on the performance, at the fresh and
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Finally, the beneficial effects of using slag waste in concrete were quantified by determining associated CO 2 emissions. It is concluded that slag incorporation in concrete significantly reduces the CO 2 emissions, (up to 68%) depending on the cement replacement level, thus promoting green construction and sustainable development.
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The abbreviations in equations mean the names of the binders (e.g., LS – lime + slag, CS – cement + slag). The color in ternary plots corresponds to the values of the UCS of soil specimen (from 'green' – the lowest, to the 'red' – the highest strength), achieved by the stabilization of this by binder bled in given proportions. Thus, we can analyse, which combination of these 3
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GGBS is a supplementary cementitious material that is extracted in the process of making pig iron in blast furnace. The lime stone, coke and Iron-ore mixture are poured into the blast furnace and heated to 1500 Co, molten slag and molten iron are the outcomes of this burning process.
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2 When used in concrete, fly ash is rid of its harmful properties and becomes inert, reducing hazardous risk to the environment. Slag is a by-product that is left over from the production of iron ore through a blast furnace. Molten slag becomes granulated when cooled, and is ground down to a fine powder which can then be used within concrete.
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There is less research work carried out for copper slag as cement replacement and plastic waste to fine aggregate replacement, as rapid service industrial waste can create a circular economy this study was carried out to show its significance. 2 Materials . Class F fly ash obtained from Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station is sited at Yerra-guntla (Md) in Kadapa (Dist), Andhra
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Slag (%) 0.1 0 0 Fineness (m2/kg) 483 545 614 The cement composition and some mixture properties were input into the hydration model to create a starting microstructure in 3-D, in which cement particles were randomly placed in a 3-D system of chosen dimensions so that the particle size distribution (PSD) matched experiment.
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It gets rid of cement. By removing cement in concrete, it cuts GHG emissions 100%. It uses an industrial byproduct that's otherwise waste. About 250 million tonnes of slag are produced every year and often, "factories have to pay to have it taken away," Stern says. It permanently sequesters C02 in concrete.
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The Impact of Molar Proportion of Sodium Hydroxide and Water Amount on the Compressive Strength of Slag/Metakaolin (Waste Materials) Geopolymer Mortar. / Al-Husseinawi, Fatimah N.; Atherton, William; Al-Khafaji, Zainab et al. In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Vol. 2022, 5910701, 2022. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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Mechanical activation of granulated copper slag (GCS) is carried out in the present study for the purposes of enhancing pozzolanic activity for the GCS. A vibration mill mills the GCS for 1, 2, and 3 h to produce samples with specific surface area of 0.67, 1.03 and 1.37 m 2 /g, respectively.
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07.01.2020Slag cement usually decreases water demand between 1% and 10%, depending on dosage. Like fly ash, slag cement will generally enhance the workability of concrete. However, its effect on the required dosage rate of air-entraining admixtures is variable. The impact of slag cement on bleed rates will depend on its fineness.
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Greater use of alternative fuels to cover 55% of energy needs (grey cement). We promote a circular economy by reusing waste and biomass to replace fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions. Increased use of alternative raw materials resulting from other production processes (such as fly ash and blast furnace slag) to replace limestone, reducing CO 2 emissions.
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Slag Cement has a pronounced impact on reducing CO2 in concrete mix designs. The table and graphs show the environmental impact of concrete materials using the Slag Cement Association Life Cycle Assessment Calculator (LCA). This table shows various mix combinations for a 5,000 psi concrete mix design. The control mix is with T-I/II cement
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10.11.2022Slag in Concrete. Definition: granulated blast-furnace slag that has been finely ground and that is hydraulic cement.-. ACI Concrete Terminology. The use of slag in concrete has several benefits, including reduced energy, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and reduced use of raw materials. Various types of slag are produced: - Blast
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"Concrete contributes 7% of all greenhouse gas emissions and in 2018 the world produced about 4.1 billion tonnes of cement, which contributed about 3.5 billion tonnes of CO2. Alternative, low CO2 concrete materials offer potential benefits in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions associated with conventional concrete.
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Key Takeaway. Portland slag cement. Definition: It is a blended Portland cement in which a suitable proportion of Portland cement clinker, gypsum and granulated blast furnace slag are mixed and ground into a thorough mixture. The quantity of granulated slag used in the production of Portland slag cement is 25% to 65% to the Portland cement clinker.
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Bottom ash and boiler slag are the waste materials that are collected in the lower systems of industrial furnaces. Bottom ash and boiler slag materials, unlike fly ash, are generally much larger in particle size, being generally in the 1/2-inch to sand size range. These materials typically have a single particle size (poorly graded), have potentially high sulfate and iron contents, and tend
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07.07.2022The results suggest that even with major changes to byproduct utilization in cement production, the emission reduction potential is low (7% of the total bulk material system emissions) and will decline as coal-fired electricity generation and blast furnace steel production are phased out.
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October, 2022 : UltraTech has announced today that it has been granted Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) certificates for four of its cement products, which are Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Portland Slag Cement (PSC) and PCC (Portland Composite Cement). The grant was conferred basis Life Cycle Assessment Study
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03.06.2019However, these benefits are not long lasting, and by 221 days of exposure, metakaolin-containing alkali-activated slag concretes experienced increases in the corrosion rate likely due to the breakdown of a porous intermediary film. Figure 2: Long-term corrosion data (335 days) on alkali-activated slag/metakaolin blended concretes.
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Bottom ash and boiler slag are the waste materials that are collected in the lower systems of industrial furnaces. Bottom ash and boiler slag materials, unlike fly ash, are generally much larger in particle size, being generally in the 1/2-inch to sand size range. These materials typically have a single particle size (poorly graded), have potentially high sulfate and iron
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07.01.2020Slag cement usually decreases water demand between 1% and 10%, depending on dosage. Like fly ash, slag cement will generally enhance the workability of concrete. However, its effect on the required
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Lead smelting slag (LSS) has been identified as general industrial solid waste, which is produced from the pyrometallurgical treatment of the Shuikoushan process for primary lead production in China. The LSS-based geopolymer was synthesized after high-energy ball milling. The effect of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) on the synthesis parameters of the geopolymer was
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16.08.2022Slag-based cement is expected to account for 25.5% of the total market value by 2032, while fly-ash-based cement is expected to reach a market value of US$ 3.1 billion. Out of the end uses considered in the scope, commercial construction is poised to remain the most attractive segment and surge at 13% CAGR to reach US$ 2.1 billion by 2032-end.
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In this research, the impact of: (1) casting temperature between the range of 25–45 C, (2) curing regimes, namely water ponding, burlap covering or curing compound, and (3) pozzolanic materials, namely fly ash, very fine fly ash, silica fume, natural pozzolan and ground granulated blast furnace slag on the long-term strength development of
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The overall impact of a 12 M sodium hydroxide between 7 and 14 days. After that, it held relatively stable solution and a little quantity of water increased the geo- strength at 12 MPa at 28 days and climbed to 15.9 MPa at 60 polymer's compressive strength and doubled it, notably for days.
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Objective of this work was to explore the possibility of using SiMn slag in alkali activated cement. Studies suggested that SiMn slag, which has lower reactivity than granulated blast furnace
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09.11.2022the characteristics of new concrete are critical since they can impact the concrete's durability and mechanical capabilities. the impact of slag sand and fly ash on the hydration of new cement paste [ 1 ], the effect of silica dust (sf), metakaolin (mk), fly ash (fa), and slag sand (ggbs) on the setting times of high-strength concrete [ 2] the
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07.11.2022The global Supplementary Cementitious Materials market size was valued at USD 84390.86 million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.97% during the forecast period, reaching USD
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Category : Portland cement ISBN : WISC:89092829472 Type : PDF, Epub and Audiobooks Views : 77 DOWNLOAD . This research examined the properties of concrete containing grade 120 slag cement at replacement levels of 0%, 30%, and 50%. The primary concrete properties studied were compressive strength, split-tensile strength, and deicer scaling
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16.08.2022Carbon taxes and the accelerating demand for greener building materials will probably result in significant price rises. As a result, logistical costs would become reasonable and over time,
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2 In FY22, based on the usage of 468 tonnes of Ecoblend instead of standard cement, SVC was able to achieve a CO2 reduction of approximately 98 tonnes. SVC's standard concrete pits are made with
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09.11.2022The purpose of this paper is to present a study on the performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures prepared using fly ash, copper slag as cement filler and plastic waste, recycled coarse aggregate as fine and coarse aggregate fillers. In this paper, the flow view of self-compacting concrete is examined using the Taguchi technique. The effect of
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10.11.2022Slag in Concrete. Definition: granulated blast-furnace slag that has been finely ground and that is hydraulic cement.-. ACI Concrete Terminology. The use of slag in concrete has several benefits, including reduced energy, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and reduced use of raw materials. Various types of slag are produced: - Blast-furnace slag
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In the meantime, as the most used construction material, manufacturing cement consumes high content of non-renewable clay minerals and limestone, producing 800 kg to 1000 kg CO 2 per ton [12,13].In comparison, the CO 2 emissions can reduce by 25–50% when fabricating identical amounts of coal gangue-based geopolymer [14,15].Meanwhile, state-of-the-art research
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Increasing fly ash content increases slump flow diameter but increase in copper slag decreases the slump flow diameter. Increasing plastic waste content decreases slump flow diameter but increase in the percentage of recycled coarse aggregate decreases the slump flow diameter tremendously as shown in Fig. 2.
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In the meantime, as the most used construction material, manufacturing cement consumes high content of non-renewable clay minerals and limestone, producing 800 kg to 1000 kg CO 2 per ton [12,13].In comparison, the CO 2 emissions can reduce by 25–50% when fabricating identical amounts of coal gangue-based geopolymer [14,15].Meanwhile, state
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11.11.2022Steel slag is generally regarded as a supplementary cementitious material in cement-based materials, which is conducive to the realization of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. However, the lower cementitious activity and poorer volume stability of steel slag limit its high dosage in cement-based materials.
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