
14.02.2013The richest mining executives or the lowliest businessperson, politician, union organizer or consumer is pushed to produce or consume more and more, faster and faster. The social order of the world faces the mystery of how to balance need for growth and man's characteristic and predictably capricious nature.
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04.03.2022To validate the numerical model feasibility and analyze the evolution and interaction of mining-induced stress fields in the multiseam, coal's mechanical, and mining characteristics in the West 4th mining district of the Pan'er Coal Mine were used to elaborate a physical simulation model with a scaling ratio was 1 : 100. Thus, the model's length, width, and height
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15.11.2022Deep high-gas-content mines are of a poor coal seam gas extraction effect, leading to massive gas emission from coal seam, thus inducing the gas concentration to frequently exceed the limit.
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02.06.2022Bitcoin mining is noisy. But mining farms are not the only type of computing infrastructure facilities receiving noise complaints. Noise pollution is an inherent problem for traditional data centers, too. And just like a bitcoin mine, noise levels of 90 dB or higher are common at most data centers.
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Mining is currently not a statistically significant category of development-induced displacement. Nevertheless, the social costs of exploitation are great, and that is why the topic is worthy of a wider and more profound scientific analysis. The first displacement caused by mining dates back to th view more Keywords
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exploitation and also can induce other environmental problems. Soil resource Opencast working results in the abruption of surface soil and the rock undersurface, at the same time a large of area must be used to deposit this garbage which can pollute soil and groundwater, finally endangers biology around; underground exploitation induces collapse, which can
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It can be seen that the underground coal mining process has caused serious and permanent destruction, including damage to ground structures, land subsidence and contamination, loss of water resources and pollution, and air pollution, as well as ecological degradation and imbalance [ 1, 2, 3, 6 ].
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Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of
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Moreover, mining-induced seismicity causes a severe threat to buildings. That is why, regarding the complexity of the mechanism of occurrence of mining-induced seismicity and their impact on ground movements, this problem remains a substantial research issue. The presented research aimed to analyse the ground movements caused by mining-induced
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Commonly, the original seismic event will be the result of induced stresses from within the mine [12]. As a result of the sudden seismic event the stress, strain and particle velocity is propagated through the rock. This may alter
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The role of mining as a driver of deforestation is commonly reduced to its limited direct impacts, not acknowledging its capacity to indirectly induce forest loss in interaction with other economic activities. We used 1 km
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07.06.2019The paper deals with seismic-type surface and building vibrations randomly occurring as a result of rockbursts in mining regions (random events as with earthquakes). The focus is on the problem of ground vibrations transmission to building foundation – it is one of very important phenomenon associated with soil-structure interaction effect.
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Impact of mining-induced earthquakes is usually a significant inconvenience for people living in areas at risk. Earthquakes of this type may even cause structural damage to infrastructure. The seismic intensity assessment is currently based on specialized empirical scales.
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13.01.2022In Zimbabwe, mining companies often fail to pay adequate and prompt compensation, give people adequate notice and follow due process before relocation and to provide proper relocation facilities and services before relocation. In the process they violate litany of procedural and substantive environmental social economic and cultural rights.
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04.02.2022A small seismically induced disturbance may trigger ground motion if the rock mass stress reaches failure state. The disturbances caused by dynamic failure generally result in rock rupture, fracturing, fault slip, pillar failure, advancing roadways, and mining working face [ 14, 16 – 21 ].
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13.07.2021Overburden movement and mining-induced stress distribution show significant variation when the working face in mining is near fault. The considerable field practice shows that deep mining near fault is able to easily induce rock burst and mine earthquakes, and the frequency and degree of damage are significantly increased [ 2 – 5 ].
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31.10.2022seismicity induced by mining accounts for ~37% of all human-induced earthquakes and is responsible for one of the strongest and most destructive anthropogenic earthquakes such as the magnitude 5.2 earthquake in the klerksdorp mining district (south africa) and magnitude 5.4 event in the ernst thaelmann potash mine (germany) or the
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Commonly, the original seismic event will be the result of induced stresses from within the mine [12]. As a result of the sudden seismic event the stress, strain and particle velocity is propagated through the rock. This may alter the stress
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Furthermore, transparent soil modelling using the PIV technique has been widely used in geotechnical research, such as soil–structure interaction problems (Ezzein and Bathurst, 2014; Iskander et al., 2003; Suleiman et al., 2014), tunnelling-induced settlements (Ahmed and Iskander, 2011, 2012) and pile installation problems (Hird and Stanier, 2010; Ni et al., 2010;
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28.04.2021Results indicate that (1) under the influence of mining, the hidden fault experienced the change process of stress stability, stress concentration, and stress release. The shear stress increases first and
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15.02.2020Mining induced anthropogenic activities are well-known causes of contamination of ecological resources. The produced effluents have drastic effects by changing the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the concerned resources. The Central Indus Basin is a well-known coal regime, where more than 160 mines are active
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12.02.2018This is much more forest loss than we previously thought the mining industry caused and has huge impacts on native biodiversity, carbon storage and climate regulation, as well as having serious social and cultural implications for the people who live in those areas. "A range of different factors cause mining-induced deforestation," Sonter explains.
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Characterizing of mining-induced fractures at a large scale is always a challenging problem. Traditional methods, such as borehole camera and borehole acoustic televiewer, can only observe the mining-induced fractures in small scale. As attenuation tomography is sensitive to the degree of fracture in the rock mass, so this technology will be a promising
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26.10.2021In Europe, due to the location of mining in highly urbanised areas, this problem is mainly related to the occurrence of mining damage to building structures. Usually, this includes damage to residential buildings, outages of transmission networks, and damage to transport facilities (roads, railways), e.g., [ 12, 13 ].
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Damage due to seismicity has been observed in various mines around the globe [1]. Seismic events will occur as a result of blasting, fault slip, rockbursts or any other source of rock fracture and ground movement.
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Mining-induced subsidence is nearly always very localized to the surface above the mined area, (or the sinking) of land resulting from groundwater extraction. It is a growing problem in the developing world as cities increase in population
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Surface subsidence induced by mining subsidence affects the overlying buildings and nearby utilities. Therefore, an investigation of the internal displacement and surface settlement is very important. A small-scale transparent soil model was developed to study the surface settlement profile and displacement field induced by mining subsidence.
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01.02.2008these include: violent, illegal arrest and detention of community members; torture of persons illegally arrested and detained; assault and battery (sometimes involving firearms and other deadly weapons) of youth accused of involvement in illegal mining or either trespass on mine property; interference with citizens' constitutional right to
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30.08.2013The mining region is considered tectonically inactive and all seismicity is induced or triggered by mining operations. The region close to the town of Hamm was continuously monitored by the HAMNET network, a local network running from 2006 June to 2007 July. Along the time of the network deployment, longwall mining was mostly performed between 2006
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Surface subsidence induced by mining subsidence affects the overlying buildings and nearby utilities. Therefore, an investigation of the internal displacement and surface settlement is very important. A small-scale transparent soil model was developed to study the surface settlement profile and displacement field induced by mining subsidence.
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Mining induced seismicity. The scope of this article covers seismic sources, monitoring and analysis methods of seismic events and mine design in the context of seismicity management in underground mines. All Underground
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Download scientific diagram | Compressive strength of mortar mixtures (*TSEN 197–1 limit ≥ 20.0 MPa at the 2nd day; **TSEN 197–1 limit ≥ 42.5 MPa at the 28th day) from publication
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Mining-induced geo-hazard mapping (MGM) is a critical step for reducing and avoiding tremendous losses of human life, mine production, and property that are caused by ore mining. Due to the restriction of the survey techniques and data sources, high-resolution MGM remains a big challenge.
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Impact of mining-induced earthquakes is usually a significant inconvenience for people living in areas at risk. Earthquakes of this type may even cause structural damage to infrastructure. The seismic intensity assessment is currently based on
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It can be seen that the underground coal mining process has caused serious and permanent destruction, including damage to ground structures, land subsidence and contamination, loss of water resources and
WhatsApp:+8617329420102
problem of inter-related system failures that impact on the various dimensions of access to essential and nutritious foods, not simply one of production failures. Food Systems . As a minimum, a food system includes the set of activities involved in producing food, processing and packaging food, distributing, retailing and consuming food. This includes the interactions
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23.02.2019The environmental problem of lithosphere, because of its slow change, mountain cutting and explosive hill-opening operations during mining induced geological disasters such as collapse, landslides and debris flows; the underground mining caused damages to the groundwater layer, which led to geological disasters such as ground collapse and ground
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High-strength mining has the characteristics of shallow buried depth, large mining height, and fast mining speed. Under the condition of high-strength mining, the overburden moves violently and the surface damage is serious. It has caused serious ecological security problems in the mining area. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to adopt the technology of
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